Friday, February 13, 2015

RSA #3 Resource-based Learning


Online Links




Resource-based learning is about more than providing students with information that leads them to the correct answers.  It is also not about the teacher and their use of resources.  This type of education, the point is that “in a resource-based learning school, students become more self-sufficient. They ask productive questions; they synthesize, analyze, interpret, and evaluate information” (Campbell, Flageolle, Griffith, & Wojcik, 2014). RBL is geared towards the students putting in the effort that leads them to the information and answers they are looking for, rather than providing them.

In the provided article by Greenhow, Dexter, and Riedel (2006), resource-based learning is supported, but to compare and contrast articles from the others provided to use this week is the focus on online environments. This article represents online delivery; from classes to materials and resources and evaluating these methods.  Online resources are easily accessibly, convenient, and up to date, but “the challenge for teacher educators that invest in resource-based learning sites is to assess the site’s potential and effectiveness as a learning environment” (Greenhow, Dexter, & Riedel, 2006). As educators, we need to promote but also monitor this type of engaged learning.

This peer reviewed article focuses on not only using resources, but if these sources are beneficial to critical thinking.  “Since the Internet is an increasing source of information for learning, it is also important for students to develop critical-thinking skills to apply to web-based materials” (Carmichael & Farrell, 2012). Not only is it important to provide, support, and utilize online resources for learning, but to make sure the desired outcomes are being achieved and aiming for critical thinking is key.

In this article about academic performance and online resources, the focus of the information contrasts to the goal of the provided information.  From the resources provided by the module, we focus on using resource-based learning and online resources as a whole to engage students and making lessons student-centered.  This article starts begins on an alternative motive, stating “educational technology implementation often owes more to the technical proficiency of the teaching staff and/or the capacity of the institution than to a student outcome-centred design process” (Crampton, Ragusa, & Cavangh, 2012).  Resource-based and online resources do in fact require investigation, evaluation, and implementation work by a teacher before the student can begin their own experience. Figure 1 below however, does relate to the provided reading and information interpreted this week because overall the article represents success when using multiple forms of resources for education.  This image represents the final grades based upon the usage of available resources for education.



Figure 1: Average Percentage of an Available Resource Type Accessed by Students Relative to Their Final Grade



Resource-based learning can be applied in almost any educational setting considering how many resources and types of resources that are available.  In the educational setting of this class, Using Technology to Build Learning Communities, our class operates and centers around online resources such as BlackBoard, provided reading articles and videos, as well as numerous resources the students search for and incorporate ourselves.  This class is a great example of using resource-based learning for day-to-day operations and success.  



Resources

Campbell, L., Flageolle, P., Griffith, S., Wojcik, C. (2014). Resource-based learning. Retrieved from http://epltt.coe.uga.edu/index.php?title=Resource-Based_Learning

Carmichael, E. & Farrell, H. (2012). Evaluation of the effectiveness of online resources in developing student critical thinking: Review of literature and case study of a critical thinking online site. Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice, 9(1). Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ974914.pdf

Crampton, A., Ragusa, A. & Cavanagh, H. (2012). Cross-discipline investigation of the relationship between academic performance and online resource access by distance education students. Research in Learning Technology, 20. Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ973807.pdf

Greenhow, C., Dexter, S. & Riedel, E. (2006). Methods for evaluating online, resource-based learning environments for teachers. Journal of Computing in Teacher Education 23( 1), 21-28.  Week5-reading_resource-based-learning_v15.pdf 

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