Monday, February 9, 2015

RSA #2 Project-based Learning


Online links:


Earlier in this class, I made a comment that connected inquiry-based learning to the Common Core Standards and I believe project-based learning is on the same track.  Rather than picking correct choices, Common Core Standards requires students to do, show, and produce work and apply their knowledge.   Buck Institute for Education explains that “the experience of thousands of teachers across all grade levels and subject areas, backed by research, confirms that PBL is an effective and enjoyable way to learn -- and develop deeper learning competencies required for success in college, career and civic life” (2010) . As a business education major, application and competencies are key to learning and growing as students, and equally importantly as prepared and educated citizens.

The goal of teaching should be to create and teach lessons that are memorable to the students.  As consistently proven in the reading provided, “studies have shown that students who use project-based learning remember the material much longer and have healthier attitudes toward education” (Dauphin, 2013). This site provides many useful and user-friendly tools for education.  The resources are provided, but teachers must be willing to step away from the packets and lecture and move towards creation and application.

In the article by Ching and Hsu (2013), the focus is on project-based learning, but differs as it focuses on peer evaluation as a key component. The report says “our findings indicate that peer feedback can be implemented in an online learning environment to effectively support project-based learning. Students actively participated in the peer feedback activity and responded positively about how the peer feedback activity facilitated their project-based learning experiences” (Ching & Hsu, 2013).  This can be applied to the current grad class we are enrolled in as we rely heavily on peer feedback through discussion posts and recently a collaborative group project. 

The article by Schwalm and Tylek agrees with the provided reading material and central concept that project-based learning is effective and important for students. The article states that “a successful project speaks to the interests of students in a concrete, meaningful way, encouraging students to see the real-world applicability of the concepts they are learning” (Schwalm & Tylek, 2012).  The difference in this source is that it takes PBL a step further and also looks at this concept and focuses on out-of-school time and the ‘non-curricular’ aspect of teaching students.  This source stresses the importance of teaching content in PBL ways, but also teaching non-educational skills and life skills.

Each key point of these articles can be applied in the classroom.  All of my courses are project-based solely upon teacher choice.  All of our business, computer, and technology courses require skill building, and ultimately showcasing and displaying those skills.  I have found that students are much more receptive and invested once the project portion comes into play in comparison to the explanation and information providing portion. Project-based learning not only teaches content, but captures the attention of students through engagement, and leaves a lasting impression on them. Figure 1 below shows the important factors of PBL and each area of importance for effectiveness.  This is a great model for educators to refer to when integrating PBL in the classroom.



















Figure 1: Enhance Learning Through Project-based Learning




References

Buck Institute for Education. (2010). Why project based learning (PBL)?.  Retrieved from http://bie.org/about/why_pbl

Ching, Y. & Hsu, Y. (2013) The international review of research in open and distance learning. Peer Feedback to Facilitate Project-based Learning in an Online Environment, 14(5), 259-273. http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1017548.pdf

Dauphin, S.  (2013). 12 timeless project-based learning resources.  Retrieved from:  http://www.teachthought.com/learning/project-based-learning/13-timeless-project-based-learning-resources/


Schwalm, J. & Tylek, K.S.  (2012). Systemwide implementation of project-based learning: the Philadelphia approach.  Afterschool Matters, 2.  Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ980187.pdf

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